Chapters 7 & 13 Compared

Most Common Types Of Consumer Bankruptcies

 CHAPTER 7

 CHAPTER 13

Often Called

Liquidation or total bankruptcy

Repayment plan bankruptcy

Duration of Case

Usually four months to discharge order. Cases may remain open longer.

Minimum:  three years
Maximum: five years

Key Strength For Both Types Of Cases - Immediate relief from credit cards, payday loans, tax levies and other collections.

Other Strengths

Good when you are current on things you want to keep. 

You may pay a creditor what an item is worth instead of what you owe (redemption). 

Fastest and cheapest.

Allows you to catch up car and mortgage payments over time.

Freezes penalties on back taxes while you repay.


Can allow you to keep property subject to turn-over in a Chapter 7 case.

Can You Keep Assets?

You may have to turn-over unprotected property to be sold but most cases are “no asset”.

You may keep your “unprotected” assets by paying their value over time to creditors through the plan.

Eligibility Limits

Yes.  Prior cases, income level and other factors impact eligibility.

Yes.  Prior cases, income and debt levels as well as other factors impact eligibility.

This information is designed to provide you with a brief comparison.  To receive information about your eligibility for bankruptcy and which Chapter would be most appropriate for your circumstances, please contact St. Bernard Bankruptcy to schedule a no risk consultation.  The following is not intended to be legal advice and does not attempt to fully describe bankruptcy rules, procedures and outcomes.